Location
Česko > Pardubický kraj > okres Pardubice > Přelouč > Přelouč
Location Details: Pardubická Street, town park, between the gymnasium and the cinema building
Coordinates
50.036979, 15.560496
Type
Upright stele or slab, Holocaust monument / memorial, Relief sculpture, abstract
Location
Public park
Artist / Maker / Company
Dagmar Štěpánková-Černá (Design)
Textual Content
Dedication, List of victims, Sponsor / donor name(s), Historical narrative
Languages
Czech
Whom the Monument Commemorates
Jewish victims, Victims of World War II, Victims of Fascism
Victims of fascism and racism
Material
Sandstone
Dimensions
Width: 460 cm
Height: 298 cm
Depth: 240 cm
Commissioned By
Town of Přelouč
Dates
The monument consists of a sandstone stele accompanied by two asymmetrical five-corner sandstone tablets with the names of the victims, including Holocaust victims. The upper part of the stele is cut smooth, while the lower part resembles a crumbling stone wall, thus symbolically creating the impression of shaky foundations of a seemingly solid structure. A foundation stone from 1947, which comes from the Ležáky quarry, is set in the ground in front of the stele.
(Stele in the middle)
1938–1945
OBČANŮM NAŠEHO MĚSTA
OBĚTEM FAŠISMU A RASISMU
ČEST JEJICH PAMÁTCE
(Tablet on the left)
ALLINOVÁ EVA 17r.
ALLINOVÁ HARRY 23r.
ALLINOVÁ MARIE 47r. BARBIER HUGO 62r.
BARBIEROVÁ EMA 59r. EISNEROVÁ KLÁRA 85r.
FRANKLOVÁ ELIŠKA 54r. FRÝBA FRANTIŠEK 53r.
FRÖDE JINDŘICH 42r. FUCHSOVÁ ZDENKA 49r.
HIRSCHOVÁ REGINA 69r. KAHNOVÁ MARTA 45r.
KAHNOVÁ ELA 19r. KOPPERLOVÁ EVA 13r. KOPPERLOVÁ IRENA 33r.
KOPPERLOVÁ JANA 3r. KOPERLOVÁ MARTA 41r.
KOPPERL FRANTIŠEK 53r. KLEINOVÁ EMA 59r. KLEINOVÁ HANA 21r.
KRÁL LADISLAV 40r. KUČERA JOSEF 72r. LAVECKÝ KAREL 71r.
LIBENSKÝ OLDŘICH 32r. MAREŠ JAN 51r.
(Tablet on the right)
MANDELÍKOVÁ ELIŠKA 53r.
MUNK FRANTIŠEK 52r.
MUNK OTTO 20r. MUNKOVÁ ALŽBĚTA 45r.
PERNER JOSEF 39r. POLÁK EDUARD 64r.
POLÁKOVÁ OLGA 60r. POTŮČEK MÍLA 20r.
ROUBÍČKOVÁ ANNA 51r. ROUBÍČKOVÁ ALŽBĚTA 36r.
ROUBÍČKOVÁ BEDŘIŠKA 63r. ROUBÍČKOVÁ HELENA 32r.
ROUBÍČKOVÁ HANA 25r. ROUBÍČEK RICHARD 10r. ROUBÍČEK OSKAR 42r.
ROUBÍČEK ŠIMON 80r. SCHICKOVÁ HERMÍNA 77r. ŘÍHA JOSEF
SOBOTKA RUDOLF 60r. STANTEJSKÝ MILOŠ 22r. SUŠICKÁ JANA 80r.
ŠPITZOVÁ LUDMILA 17r. ŠPITZOVÁ ANNA 43r. ŠPITZ ALBERT 49r.
ŠPITZ JAN 12r. THEIMER FRANTIŠEK 53r.
(Plaque on the foundation stone in front)
ZÁKLADNÍ KÁMEN K PAMÁTNÍKU
I. A II. ODBOJE SLAVNOSTNĚ ULOŽENY
* 9. KVĚTNA 1947 *
KÁMEN POCHÁZÍ Z LOMU
NĚMCI VYHLAZENÉ OBCE LEŽÁKY
ZNOVU ULOŽEN 7. KVĚTNA 2004
In 1946, a committee for the construction of the Resistance Monument was established at the Local National Committee in Přelouč, together with all the local organizations and associations. At the end of 1946 and at the beginning of 1947, the committee organised a collection for the monument and money was also raised from the proceeds of various social events. On 9 May 1947, the second anniversary of the liberation, the foundation stone from the Ležáky quarry was laid, marking the beginning of the construction of the monument. Three variants of the final design were discussed – a sculpture designed by the Prague architect Ferdinand Mázlo, an obelisk, or the construction of a community centre, which was quickly rejected because of the financial and time demands. Commemorating the nine victims of the January 1945 death transport, who were buried in the Catholic cemetery, was also considered. This proposal was in the form of a granite slab with nine symbolic graves in front of it and the names of all the victims of World War I and World War II from the town of Přelouč would be listed on the slab.
At the end of 1949, Václav Linhart donated properties 752/9 and 1814/2 for the purpose of building the Resistance Monument. Another part of the land for the monument (lot 905) was acquired from the Sokol Sports Union. The construction of the Resistance Monument in Přelouč was discussed at a meeting of the town's National Committee on 7 November 1950. At that time, CSK 166,302 was available for the construction of the monument. The town also wanted to contribute with the proceeds from the sale of materials from the demolished house No. 33, which amounted to about CSK 42,000.
However, the construction of the monument was delayed. The rest of the money from the fund was used for the celebration of the 700th anniversary of the town and the foundation stone was even moved from the centre of the park to its edge by Pardubická Street.
The town of Přelouč began work on completing the monument after the Velvet Revolution. On May 6, 1990, a monument designed by the academic sculptor Dagmar Štěpánková-Černá was unveiled at the originally planned location. It consists of a sandstone stele, which contains a tube with the names of 51 victims. Additionally, the names of the fallen were placed in a glass box. In May 2001, five corporations petitioned the city council for the completion of the monument to the victims of fascism, and it was subsequently decided that it would be given a more dignified appearance. The members of the petition committee were Václav Balon, Stanislava Klapková-Rutová, Miroslav Brebera, Olga Večeřová and Zdeněk Jech. The current form of the monument is also the work of Dagmar Štěpánková-Černá. The existing stele was supplemented by two asymmetrical plaques with the names of the victims. The foundation stone from 1947 was placed in front of the new monument. The unveiling took place on 7 May 2004 in the presence of Senator Jaroslava Moserová, the chairwoman of the Central Committee of the Czech Freedom Fighters Union Anděla Dvořáková, the representative of the Pardubice Region Jaroslav Folprecht, the vice-mayor of Přelouč Jaroslav Payour, representatives of the organisers, members of the families of the victims of World War II and more than other 200 people.
State District Archive in Pardubice, coll. National Municipal Committee of Přelouč, Monument of the resistance 1946–1950, inv. No. 722, storage unit 256.
Town Museum in Přelouč, coll. Prints, sig. T 565.
Matěj Pešta, Deset let od odhalení památníku obětem fašismu a rasismu v Přelouči, Přeloučský Rošt XXIV, 2014, No. 5, p. 6.
František Hollmann, Památník v Přelouči, Zprávy klubu přátel Pardubicka XXXIX, 2004, No. 9–10, pp. 289–290.
https://www.mestoprelouc.cz/seniori/zivot-ve-meste/zpravodajstvi-zmesta/zpravy-a-aktuality/vzpominkova-akce-8-5-2019-v-ramci-74-vyroci-ukonceni-druhe-svetove-valky-1538cs.html
E-mail correspondence with curator of the Přelouč Museum, Matěj Pešta, February and March of 2024.
Renáta Růžičková