CS / EN

Monument to the Victims of the World Wars, Ivaň

Basic Information

Location
Česko > Jihomoravský kraj > okres Brno-venkov > Ivaň > Ivaň
Location Details: Village square, in front of the church

Coordinates
48.929474, 16.573863

Type
Holocaust monument / memorial, Obelisk, column, or pyramid

Location
Public park, Public street or square

Textual Content
Dedication, List of victims

Languages
Czech

Whom the Monument Commemorates
Victims of World War I and II, Victims of occupation, Jewish victims, Roma victims

Victims of World War I and II from the village of Ivaň

Iconographical Subject
Cross

Material
Granite, sandstone

Dimensions
Width: 150 cm (Approx.)
Height: 400 cm
Depth: 150 cm (Approx.)

Commissioned By
Municipality of Ivaň, citizens of Ivaň

Dates

after 1945 — Supplement

Description

The monument to the victims of the World Wars stands in the park in front of the church. It consists of a square base, which is tiled with grey granite. A stepped pedestal stands on it, bearing a memorial plaque of black stone set into the front. The text on the plaque is dedicated to the victims of World War II. The centrepiece of the monument is a grey granite obelisk, which bears a cross and dedication to the victims of World War I at the top, while a list of the victims of that conflict is inscribed below on the front and back sides of the obelisk. Both the graphic element and the inscriptions are engraved and finished in gold.

Inscription

(Top)

OBĚTEM
SVĚTOVÉ VÁLKY
1914-1918
VĚNUJÍ
SPOLUOBČANÉ

(Middle – front side)

Bombela V. Brabec C.
Celnar J. Celnar I.
Dočkal A. Ficek C.
Ficek J. Gebauer J.
Hochman J. Horn J.
Hrozek F. Kloupar J.
Koubek M. Kvapil A.
Macek B. Novák F.

(Middle – back side)

Pazderský F. Pláteník V.
Procházka A. Příhoda I.
Rozinek J. Růžička E.
Toncr F. č. 11. Toncr F. č. 15.
Trojan J. Trojan M.
Václavek M. Veselý A.
Veselý J. Veselý V.
Zajíc B.

(Bottom)

OBĚTI OKUPACE
A DRUHÉ SVĚTOVÉ VÁLKY.
JOSEF A VITĚSLAV ČERMÁKOVI
JOSEF HOCHMAN
TOMÁŠ MALÍK A RODINA
JOSEF MALÍK A RODINA
ALOIS PAVLÍK
FRANT. ŘIČÁN
ANTONÍN TOMÁNEK A RODINA
JAN VESELÝ A V. BAUCH
VĚNUJÍ VĚČNOU VZPOMÍNKU
OBČANÉ IVÁNĚ. L.P. 1939-1945

History

The monument to the victims of World War I was erected on the initiative of the municipality in 1922 with the financial support of a public collection. It was built by the Karel Racek company from Brno at a cost of CSK 12,000.
After the end of World War II, local residents initiated the addition of a memorial plaque dedicated to the victims of the Nazi occupation.
The village of Ivaň was home to several Roma families who became victims of Nazi racial persecution during World War II. Their members were first taken to the gathering point in the stables in Masná Street in Brno and then deported to the Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. This certainly included František Daniel, Maria Daniel, Růžena Daniel, Štěpánka Daniel, Vincenzo Malík, Amália Malíková, Filoména Malíková, Maria Malíková, Antonín Tománek, Božena Tománková and Dáša Tománková.
The municipal chronicle mentions that local Jews and Roma were deported to concentration camps in Terezín, Auschwitz and elsewhere. According to this historical source, only Vincenc and Rudolf Malík returned from the concentration camps after the end of World War II. Rudolf Malík subsequently moved to Dolní Dunajovice, from where the German residents had previously been expelled.

Sources

Archives

Moravian Provincial Archive in Brno, coll. Regional Criminal Court in Brno, box 1498.
Moravian Provincial Archive in Brno, coll. Criminal Directorate of Brno, box 26.
Moravian Provincial Archive in Brno, coll. Gendarmerie Station Brno-rural District, box 1.
Moravian Provincial Archive in Brno, Břeclav, coll. Archive of Ivaň, unorganized, Municipal chronicle 1914–1966.

Literature

Emil Kordiovský (ed.), Ivaň: 750. výročí první písemné zmínky, Ivaň 2007.
Jana Horváthová (ed.) ...to jsou těžké vzpomínky, Vol. 1, Brno 2021.
Ctibor Nečas, Nemůžeme zapomenout – Našti bisteras, Olomouc 1994.
Ctibor Nečas, Z Brna do Auschwitz, Brno 2000.
Ctibor Nečas, Romové na Moravě a ve Slezsku, Brno 2005.

Websites

Entry Author

Anna Míšková