CS / EN

Monument to Hugo Zuckermann, Cheb

Basic Information

Location
Česko > Karlovarský kraj > okres Cheb > Cheb > Cheb
Location Details: Osvobození Street, by the garage, near the bridge to the Háje district

Coordinates
50.063992, 12.370771

Type
Holocaust monument / memorial, Obelisk, column, or pyramid, Upright stele or slab

Location
Cemetery (destroyed), Public street or square

Artist / Maker / Company
J. Šimůnek (Architecture)

Textual Content
Historical narrative, Sponsor / donor name(s), Dedication

Languages
Czech

Whom the Monument Commemorates
Jewish victims, Victims of Nazism

The Jewish cemetery closed during World War II and the poet Hugo Zuckermann

Iconographical Subject
Magen David

Material
Grey and black granite

Dimensions
Width: 81 cm
Height: 190 cm
Depth: 60 cm

Commissioned By
Municipal National Committee in Cheb

Dates

1969 October 12 Unveiling

Description

The monument consists of a rectangular bush-hammered granite column, which is placed on a granite plinth. A vertical rectangular polished black granite memorial plaque is set into the column. It is offset to the left and bears a Magen David at the top and an engraved gold majuscule inscription below. The column is today stands in a small open space that is filled with fine gravel. It is surrounded by now mature foliage that was planted when the monument was built. Behind the monument are the plastered side walls of the adjacent row of garages.

Inscription

V TĚCHTO MÍSTECH
BYL OD ROKU 1874
ŽIDOVSKÝ HŘBITOV
KTERÝ V ROCE 1944
ZNIČILI NACISTÉ

K UCTĚNÍ PAMÁTKY
ŽIDOVSKÝCH OBČANŮ
A BÁSNÍKA
Dr. ZUCKERMANNA
VĚNUJE MĚSTO CHEB

History

Hugo Zuckermann, who was born on 15 May 1881 in Cheb, became famous during the World War I for his war song Österreichisches Reiterlied. A collection of Zuckermann's poems under the title Gedichte was published posthumously by his friends. On 23 November 1914, Hugo Zuckermann was severely wounded on the Russian front and subsequently taken to a hospital in his hometown of Cheb, where he died of his wounds and typhoid fever on 23 December of that year at the age of 33. In 1927 his artistically made tombstone by the architect Richard Herrmann was unveiled in the Jewish cemetery, which was created thanks to a collection initiated by the local Jewish religious community. This original tombstone, like most other tombstones in the local Jewish cemetery, was destroyed during World War II. The current monument by architect J. Šimůnek commemorating the Jewish cemetery, which served the local community since 1874, and Hugo Zuckermann was unveiled on 12 October 1969. The local Jewish religious community and the town of Cheb were responsible for its creation.

Sources

Literature

Jitka Chmelíková, Osudy chebských Židů, Cheb 2000, p. 136.

Websites

Entry Author

Martin Plevný