Location
Česko > Jihomoravský kraj > okres Blansko > Boskovice > Boskovice
Location Details: Hybešova Street, park in front of the post office
Coordinates
49.490496, 16.662795
Type
Holocaust monument / memorial, Architectural monument, Sculpture, figurative, Wall
Location
Public park
Artist / Maker / Company
Sylva Lacinová-Jílková (Design), Josef Stárek (Realization), Lubor Lacina (Architecture), A. Klofer (Architecture), Fabiánek (Realization), Šafář (Realization), Kavan (Realization)
Textual Content
List of victims, Quote, Historical narrative
Languages
Czech
Whom the Monument Commemorates
Victims of occupation, Jewish victims
Victims of both world wars, victims of the German occupation and Jewish citizens murdered in the gas chambers
Iconographical Subject
Human figure
Material
Stone, limestone
Commissioned By
Municipal National Committee in Boskovice
Dates
Signature
SY. LACINOVÁ, JÍLKOVÁ
PROV. J. STÁREK
The memorial is located north of the historic centre of the town at the intersection of Havlíčkova and Hybešova Streets. It is set in an architecturally designed park in front of local post office. The gently sloping terrain is terraced with low stone walls made of dressed stone. Five rectangular stone tablets of identical dimensions are embedded in the wall lining the south-eastern side of the memorial. The tablets bear inscriptions highlighted in black. Above the middle tablet there is a glass case in a metal frame, holding four glass jars labeled Dachau, Sokolovo, Dukla and Kiev, each containing memorial soil from the respective place.
The dominant feature of the memorial is a sculpture of a mother and child, made of stone blocks with an admitted gap. A young woman sits on a pedestal, a child sits on her lap on her raised right leg, with its feet resting on the mother's left leg. The mother holds the child in her arms, both arms wide open, the hands of the two interlocked. The child's face is turned towards the viewer, as is the mother's, both expressions reflecting anticipation and sadness. Together they look out for the child's father, who is not returning from the front or a concentration camp. The surface of the sculpture is unworked, with the texture of rough stone.
(First inscription tablet on the left)
1914
NA BOJIŠTÍCH PADLO 167 BOSKOVSKÝCH OBČANŮ
1918
(Second inscription tablet)
OBĚTI NĚMECKÉ OKUPACE 1939–1945
FRANTIŠEK PTÁČEK – LADISLAV PULEC
FRANTIŠEK SEMERÁD – JOSEF SKOUMAL – RUDOLF SLÁMA
MOŘIC SPITZER – MILOŠ STŘECHA – MUDR. KAREL SVĚRÁK
KAREL SVĚRÁK – IRIS SVĚRÁKOVÁ – M. SVĚRÁKOVÁ
MUDR. VÁCLAV ŠILHAN – JAN ŠTERCEL – JAN TEFFELNER
JOSEF TICHÝ – JOSEF TRNKA – JAN VESELÝ
V PLYNOVÝCH KOMORÁCH ZAVRAŽDĚNO
444 OBČANŮ ŽIDOVSKÉ NÁRODNOSTI
(Third inscription tablet)
MY DALI KREV A ŽIVOT,
VY DEJTE LÁSKU A PRÁCI
PRO BLAHO NÁRODA
(Fourth inscription tablet)
OBĚTI NĚMECKÉ OKUPACE 1939–1945
LADISLAV ALEXA – ALOIS BARÁK – INŽ. DR. BOLELOUCKÝ
KAREL HAVELKA – ANTONÍN HLADKÝ – GABRIEL HORÁK – KAREL HORÁK
JUDR AUGUSTIN JANKŮ – VILÉM KADLEC
FRANTIŠEK KAŠPÁREK – JOSEF KLEIN – ANTONÍN KRÁL
ZBYNĚK KRÁL – BEDŘICH KRSŇÁK – FRANTIŠEK KŘÍŽ
PROF. ČENĚK KUBA – ALOIS KUBÍN – FRANTIŠEK KURDÍK
FRANTIŠEK LEPKA – OLDŘICH MELUZÍN
ANTONÍN NAVRÁTIL – DR. LADISLAV PRCHAL
(Fifth inscription tablet)
1939
POPRAVENO A UMUČENO 483 BOSKOVSKÝCH OBČANŮ
1945
The choice of the site for the memorial fell on the grounds of a former horticultural center. The initial conceptual design for the memorial was drawn up in 1958 by the academic sculptor Jan Tříska (1904-1976) in collaboration with the architect Blahoslav Adamík. However, their project was not realised due to lack of funds. The idea of building a memorial was revived only in 1964.
The existing memorial, dominated by the sculpture of a mother and child, is the work of the academic sculptor Sylva Lacinová - Jílková (1923-2019) from Brno, who, together with her brother, the architect Lubor Lacina (1920-1998), worked out the conceptual theme: a mother and child waiting after the war for her husband, who has not returned from the front or a concentration camp, while the whole world celebrates peace and the end of wartime hardships. All around are still ruins - the remains of the war, destroyed towns and villages - represented by boulders scattered in the background on the green lawn, brought from Rozseč in Vysočina highlands, where the partisan movement was quite strong.
The memorial was made in Olomouc, the total cost of its construction was CZK 58 000. Hundreds of hours of work were done by the citizens of the town on the landscaping of the park around the memorial. The unveiling of the Memorial to Victory and its presentation to the public took place at 11 a.m. on 9 May 1965 on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the liberation of the town from Nazism by the Red Army. Colonel Kvapil, a participant in the fighting at Dukla, addressed the citizens and the memorial was handed over to the chairman of the Municipal National Committee, Josef Kočvar.
Over time, probably due to ignorance of the history of the memorial's creation, the name Memorial to Victory disappeared from the public awareness. The sculpture of a mother and child became known as the Memorial of Liberation and the wall with the inscription tablets was referred to as the Memorial to the Victims of World War I and World War II. Such designation, however, as well as the division of the memorial, is incorrect.
Blansko State District Archives, coll. Blansko District National Committee, box 219, inv. No. 1541, Construction Department – final approval of project Z.
Blansko State District Archives, coll. Boskovice Municipal National Committee, box 348, inv. No. 1980, 1984, construction 1965.
Blansko State District Archive, coll. Boskovice Municipal National Committee fonds, box 348, inv. No. 131, Construction Commission 1964–1965.
Blansko State District Archive, coll. Boskovice Municipal National Committee, box 348, inv. No. 40, Municipal National Committee Council.
Bronislava Gabrielová – Bohumil Marčák, Sylva Lacinová, Brno 1996, p. 110.
Jaroslav Bránský, Boskovice v proměnách času, Český Těšín 1999, p. 62.
Petr Lick, Památník vítězství, in: Studenti Gymnázia Boskovice, Významné památky Boskovic, Boskovice 2001, pp. 56–57.
https://sochyamesta.cz/zaznam/25360
https://www.vets.cz/vpm/mista/obec/712-boskovice/
https://evidencevh.army.cz/Evidence/detail-hrobu-ci-mista?id=CZE6202-14208
http://kronika.boskovice.cz/index.php?page=kronika/1963-1975/kronika2#book/81
Zpráva o činnosti rady MěNV, Boskovické noviny VII, 1964, No. 2, 15 February, p. 2.
Bořivoj Stloukal, Projev předsedy MěNV k zahájení roku 1964, Boskovické noviny VII, 1964, No. 1, 1 January, p. 2.
Usnesení 6. pénárního zasedání MěNV v Boskovicích, Boskovické noviny VIII, 1965, No. 2, 15 February, p. 2.
Antonín Gottwald, Odhalení památníku osvobození v Boskovicích, Boskovické noviny VIII, 1965, No. 6, 28 April, pp. 3–4.
Zprávy z MěNV – Památník vítězství, Boskovické noviny VIII, 1965, No. 12, 1 September, p. 5.
Property registration card of the town of Boskovice, inv. No. 0000004948.
E-mail communication with Matějem Otto, January 2024.
Vlasta Šrámková